The standing army of Austria-Hungary numbers only around 260,000, but Germany's standing army boasts a force of 500,000. Combined, the armies of these two nations rival that of Russia, indicating that this war is likely to evolve into a prolonged war of attrition.
Both Austria-Hungary and Germany are highly industrialized countries, although Russia's domestic resources are more abundant, its economy is relatively poor.
If it turns into a war of attrition, it is difficult to predict who will emerge victorious. This leaves Alexander III somewhat hesitant and uncertain whether intervening in this war is indeed a wise decision.
It is worth mentioning that Russia, under Alexander III, has already become more centralized. Tsarist Russia, an autocratic monarchy, has further centralized, consolidating all power under the Tsar.
The head of the Russian Government is not elected by the people, but is appointed directly by the Tsar, who holds complete appointment authority.
